A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

Abbott-Smith 1922 — scan section 5

is not used in NT, its place being taken by ériOvpia. (Cf. dyaraw ; and y. Abbott, Hssays, 70 f.; DB, vol. i., 555; Cremer, 13, 593; MM, VGT, s.v.) dyamntés, -7, -ov (<< dyardw), [in LXX chiefly for Tm, ™7;] beloved (v. M, Pr., 221); (a) by God: of Christ, Mt 3!"; of men, Ro 1’; (b) by Christians, of one another: 1 Co 4'*; freq. as form of address, ib. 10!4; opp. to éxOpes, Ro 11°8 (v. AR, Eph., 229; Cremer, 17; MM, VGT./S-¥.): “Ayap (Rec. ”A-), 4, indecl. (in FlJ, ’Aydpa, -ys; Heb. 133), Hagar (Ge 16): Ga 474: 2+ *dyyapedw (from the Persian; cf. Vg. angiare, and the Heb. m3N; on the orthogr., v. Bl, $6, 1; M, Pr., 46), to wmpress into public service, employ a courier; hence, to compel to perform a service (prob. common in the vernac.; cf. Deiss., BS, 86 f., MM, Eap., iv; VGT, s.v.): Mt 54! 2732, Mk 1521.t dyyetoy, -ov, To (< ayyos), [in LXX chiefly for %D 3] @ vessel (v. MM, VGT, s.v.): Mt 254.t dyyeXla, -as, 7 (<< dyyedos), [in LXX chiefly for Ayimw;] a mes- sage: 1 Jo 15 3! (Cremer, 18; MM, VG7, s.v.).t ayyédXw (ayyeAos), [in LXX for 33 hi.;] to announce, report: Jo 451 (WHR omit), 20'8§ (MM, VGT, s.v.).+ &yyeXos, -ov, 6, [in LXX chiefly for Jxba;] 1. a messenger, one sent: Mt 11!°, Ja 27°, 2. As in LXX, in the special sense of angel, a spiritual, heavenly being, attendant upon God and employed as his messenger to men, to make known his purposes, as Lk 1", or to execute them, as Mt 4°. The a. in Re 1? 2!) al., is variously under- stood as (1) a messenger or delegate, (2) a bishop or ruler, (3) a guardian angel, (4) the prevailing spirit of each church, i.e. the Church itself. (Cf. Swete, Ap., in 1.; DB, iv, 991; Thayer, s.v.; Cremer, 18; MM, VGT,, s.v.) &yyos, -cos, 74, [in LXX for 3, 315D;] a vessel: Mt 1348.+ dye, prop. imperat. of dyw, come! used as ady. and addressed, like $épe, to one or more persons: Ja 413 51.t dyédn, -75, 7) (<< dyw), [in LXX chiefly for 1y;] a herd: Mt 83°32, Mk 511, 13 Lk 982, 33 + *t dyeveaddyntos, -ov (<< yeveadoyew), without genealogy, i.e. without recorded pedigree (cf. Ne 7°4): He 73 (Cremer, 152; MM, VGT7,s.v.). * ayers, -és (<< yévos), 1. unborn (Plat.); 2. of no family, ignoble, base (opp. to dyads, Soph., F’r., 105): opp. to evyevys, 1 Co 18 (for exx. from z., v. MM, VGT, s.v.).t+ dyidfw, Hellenistic form of dyilw (<< dy.os), to make holy, conse- crate, sanctify ; [in LXX chiefly for wp pi., hi. ;] 1. to dedicate, separate, MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT 5 set apart for God ; of things: Mt 231719 1 Ti 271; of persons: Christ, Jo 108° 171%, 2. to purify, make conformable in character to such dedication: forensically, to free from guilt, 1 Co 61, Eph 5*6, He 24! 10? 14, 29 1312; internally, by actual sanctification of life, Jo 17!%19, Ac 20%? 2618, Ro 15'6, 1 Co 1? 74, 1 Th 5*8, Re 224; of a non- believer influenced by marriage with a Christian, 1 Co 744. 3. In the intermediate sense of ceremonial or levitical purification : (a) of things, 11 Ti 271; (6) of persons, He 9%. 4. to treat as holy: Mt 6°, Lk 11?, 1 Pe 315 (Cremer, 53, 602; MM, VGT, s.v.).t t dytacpds, -o0, 6 (<< dyidéfw), [in LXX: Ez 454 (wapn), Si 7%, etc. ;] as an active verbal noun in -yéds, it signifies properly the pro- cess 76 aydlev, rather than the resultant state, dywovvn, hence, 1. consecration; 2. sanctification: so strictly in Ro 61% 22 (but v. Meyer), 1 Co 1°°, 1 Th 4%7, 1 Th 213, He 1244, 1 Pe 12, Elsewhere it perhaps (Ellic.; but v. Milligan, Th., 48) inclines to the resultant state: 1 Th 4*, 1 Ti 21° (Cremer, 55, 602).t dytos, -a, -ov (<< 70 dyos, religious awe ; afw, to venerate), [in LXX chiefly for wp ;] primarily, dedicated to the gods, sacred (Hdt.; rare in Att., never in Hom., Hes. and Trag., who use dyvds), hence, holy, characteristic of God, separated to God, worthy of veneration. 1. Its highest application is to God himself, in his purity, majesty, and glory: Lk 1*°, Jo 17", Re 48. Hence (a) of things and places which have a claim to reverence as sacred to God, e.g. the Temple: Mt 2415, He 9; (b) of persons employed by him, as angels: 1 Th 338; prophets, Lk 17°; apostles, Eph 3°. 2. Applied to persons as sepa- rated to God’s service: (a) of Christ, Mk 174, Jo 6°, Ac 499; (6) of Christians, Ac 91°, Ro 1’, He 61°, Re 58. 3. In the moral sense of sharing God’s purity: Mk 67°, Jo 174, Ac 34, Re 37. 4. Of pure, clean sacrifices and offerings: 1 Co 7!4, Eph 1. SYN.: dyvés, pure, both in ceremonial and spiritual sense; iepés (sacer), sacred, that which is inviolable because of its (external relation to God; dovos (sanctus as opp. to nefas), that which is base on everlasting ordinances of right. (Cf. Tr., Syn., § lxxxviii; DB, ii, 399 f.; Cremer, 34, 594-601; MM, VGZ, s.v.) **t Gyudtns, -nTos, 7 (<< dys), [in LXX: m Mac 15?*;] sanctity, holiness, regarded, properly, as an abstract quality (v. next word, and ef. Lft., Notes, 49; MM, VGT, s.v.): 1 Co 1!2, He 1219+ tdywotvy (cf. dyabwovvn), -ys, 7 (<< dys), [in LXX: Ps 29 (30)4 96 (97)!2 (wy), 95 (96)® (tH), 144 (145)> (Tm), m Mac 3!2*;] holiness, the state in man resulting from dyuacpos, g.v.: Ro 14, 1 Co 7}, 1 Th 318 (Cremer, 52; MM, VGT, 8.v.).+ dyxddn, -9s, ) (< dyxos, a bend), [in LXX for "xy, p'n;] the bent arm: Lk 2°8 (cf. évayxaALoyar).t dyKuorpoy, -ov, 76 (< dyxos, a bend), [in LXX for ADK, etc.;] a fish- hook: Mt 1727,+ 6 MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT * dykupa, -as, 7) (<< dyxos, a bend), [in Sm.: Je 52'8*;] an anchor: Ac 272% 30, 40; fio, (MM, VGT, s.v.), He 61°.+ *+t dyvados, -ov (= ayvarros, << yvdrrw, late form of kvdérrw, to card wool), wncarded, undressed, i.e. new (MM, VGT,s.v.): Mt 9°6, Mk 271.t dyveia (WH, ayvia), [in LXX for M77, M3, Wa, ete.;] purity : 1 Ti 412 52 (Cremer, 58. For exx. of ceremonial use in 7., v. MM, Exp., iv).t dyviLw (<< ayvos), [in LX X always ceremonially, chiefly for wap;] to purify, cleanse from defilement; (a) ceremonially: Jo 115°, Ac 2124, 26 9418; (6) morally: Ja 4°, 1 Pe 1, 1 Jo 3%.t SYNW.: xabapifw, q.v. (and v.s. acyvos). t+ dyviopds, -00, 6 (<< dyvifw), [in LXX: Nu 6° (433) 87 1917 (mNwN), etc. ;] purification: in ceremonial sense, Ac 2176 (XX) + dyvoéw, -&, [in LXX for mw, 13w, Hw, etc.;] 1. to be ignorant, not to know: absol., 1 Ti 1!%, He 52; c. acc., Ac 1827 1728, Ro 102, 11 Co 24; éy ois, 11 Pe 2!2; seq. or, Ro 24 63 71, 1 Co 148; od GéAw bas ayvoetv, a Pauline phrase: c. acc., Ro 117°; seq. imép, m Co 18; mept, I Co 121, 1 Th 4; om, Ro 1%, 1 Co 10! (for similar usage in z., v. MM, VGT, s.v.). Pass.: 1 Co 14%8, m1 Co 69, Ga 177. 2. not to understand : c. acc., Mk 922, Lk 94°.+ tdyvénpa, -tos, 76 (<C dyvoéw), [in LXX: Ge 43” (MAW), To 33, Jth 529, Si 23? 5119, 1 Mac 13°9* 5] a@ sun of tgnorance (so in z.; v. MM, ViGdi sw.) se: OC Gyvo.a, -as, 7) (<Cdyvoéw), [in LXX chiefly for DWN, MiIwW ;] W9- norance: Ac 31" 17°, Eph 4!5 (with sense of wilful blindness; cf. MM, VG isi. it Be dktet Gyvos, -7, -dv (<dyos, V.8. dys), [in LXX chiefly for “it (Pss. and Pr. only), also 1 Mac 138, rv Mac 18’, al.;] 1. free from ceremomal defilement, in a condition prepared for worship (for exx. of pagan usage, v. MM, VGT, s.v.). 2. holy, sacred, venerable (11 Mace, l.c.). 3. As in OT (cl.), pure, chaste, undefiled, guiltless; (a) of persons: Ty Cone ert of it Ake O) o> (Oot things sealed elas ee 1 Pe 3?.+ SYN.: cidixpuys (q.v.),.pwre, primarily as winnowed, purged, first found in ethical sense in NT (sincere). On the equivalence of 4. and xafapos (q.v.), v. DCG, ii, 459*, though Westc. (Epp. Jo., 101) notes a distinction between them. *t &yvdtys, -TyTOS, 7) (<C ayvds), purity, chastity (cf. aydtns): 11 Co GSMs * Gyvas (<< ayvés), adv., purely, with pure motives: Phl 117.+ dyvacta, -as, 7) (<< yweoxw), [in LXX: Jb 35'6 (nya), Wi 131, ur Mac 52” *;] zgnorance (opp. to yvaous): 1 Co 15°4, 1 Pe 2! (v. Hort