Egyptian Book of the Dead

CHAPTER CXVII.

CHAPTER CXVII. Chapter whereby one taketh the blissful path at Restau. ( 1 ) O paths which are high above me at Restau: I am the Girdled( 2 ) and the Mighty one, coming forth triumphantly.( 3 ) I am come: I am come that I may firmly secure my suit in Abydos,( 4 ) and that the path may be open to me at Restau. Let my suit be made pleasant for me by Osiris. I am he who produceth the water which balanceth his throne, and who maketh his way from the Great Valley.( 5 ) Let the path be made for me; for behold I am N the triumphant.( 6 ) [Osiris is made triumphant over his adversaries, and the Osiris N is made triumphant over his adversaries, and is as one of you, his patron( 7 ) is the Lord of Eternity: he walketh even as ye walk, he standeth as ye stand, he speaketh as ye speak, before the great god, the Lord of Amenta.] 204 Notes. 1. This chapter and the following have reference to Restau, one of the Gates between the Netherworld and Heaven. It is not mentioned in the most ancient recension of chapter 17 (from which my translation was taken), but in all the papyri of the eighteenth and later dynasties it is stated that Restau was a gate south of An-aaref and north of the “Domain ( [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] ) of Osiris.” The papyrus of Ani has this picture of it, [Source image: ] but the most interesting representations of it are in the Dublin papyrus ( D. a ), where the Sun god is seen passing between the folding doors, and in the papyrus of Hunefer ( A. g ), where the doors are also open and the god is sitting between them. ( See Plates VI, 11 and VIIb.) The name Restau [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] (the feminine form [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] is more frequent in later texts) signifies Gate of the passages . These are the passages guarded by the faithful attendants of Osiris, but armed with “hurtful fingers” against the adversaries of Rā, against whose onslaught the deceased prays Rā for protection in chapter 17. A mystical interpretation will be found in chapter 119 and note. 2. Girdled , or stoled , [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] . On the importance attached to this ritual investiture, the following references may (among many others) be useful: Unas 66, Teta 149, Pepi I, 395, Merenrā 190, 205 Todt. 125 (rubric), 145, 25. The deceased prays (Chapter 82, 4) that he may be girt by the goddess Tait. A passage in Todt. 78, 26 (Turin text) would be of greater interest were it not an emendation of those who no longer understood the ancient text. 3. Coming forth triumphantly. This is the reading of the oldest authority (Nebseni), but the reading which has prevailed, not only here, but in Chapter 147, is “coming forth from the Crown,” [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] . 4. That I may firmly secure my suit at Abydos. The scholion on Chapter 17, referred to in note 1, states that the “place of Maāt is at Abydos.” It is, of course, the mystical, not the geographical geographical , Abydos which is meant, and the suit [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] ( res ) which has to be settled is the final judgment of the deceased. 5. The throne of Osiris in pictures of the Psychostasia ( see Vignettes to Chapter 125) rests upon water, out of which there springs a lotus flower; and upon this flower stand the four children of Horus. In a passage of chapter 147, which is an adaptation of the present chapter, the deceased says [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] La , “I am he whose stream is secret.” And a Pyramid Text ( Merenrā , 188, 193) after mention of the Great Valley [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] and of the investiture ( [Source image: ⁂] ) proceeds, [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] , “thy water, thy fresh current, is a great inundation proceeding from thee.” Here the deceased is identified with the Nile and its inundation, as in Chapter 64 of the Book of the Dead. 6. The chapter ends here. The passage which follows in the translation is taken from the Paris papyrus Pe . 7. Patron , [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] [Source image: ⁂] , a word supposed by some scholars to signify uncle. It occurs on funereal monuments among the designations of persons connected with the deceased, such as brother, sister, nurse. A man may have several bearing the designation, and they are not necessarily children of the same parents ( see e.g. , Mariette, Cat. d’Abydos , p. 110, where a man has five chenemesu , who cannot all be brothers either of his father or his mother). The word occurs repeatedly in the Prisse papyrus. I am inclined to think it means the legal guardian of a minor.