Helpful Saints Corpus Reader
Middle Assyrian Laws
Middle Assyrian Laws — Jastrow 1921 English translation and notes
Unverified edition · Scanned section 54
Reading language: eng · Original language (catalog): Ancient source language
Reading display
Display preferences stay on this browser when storage is available.
Resume in the Library keeps only your last public work, edition and passage on this browser.
Saved Places
Saved only on this browser. Places do not synchronize between devices. Only work, edition and passage identifiers are kept; passage text is not stored.
Remove all Saved Places from this browser? Resume reading and display preferences will stay.
Scanned section 54 · All reading sections
Choose an edition
Historical source page 54
An Assyrian Law Code 53 belongs to N.N. the son of N.N. 95 within the confines 96 of this city, I wish to acquire [for silver (?)]. 97 Whatever their de- mands 98 and (whatever) claims there may be, 99 let them draw up their documents and in the presence of the recorder 100 let them deposit them, and let them put in a claim 1 so as to make it free 2 to be disposed of. If within this month, fixed as the time limit, 3 they have not neglected 4 to produce their documents and in the presence of the recorder have deposited them, then the man shall take to the full extent of his field. 5 On the day that the surrogated) makes proclamation within the city of Asshur, one as a secretary(?) 6 in place of the king, the city scribe, 7 the surrogate and the recorder of the king shall assemble 8 to dispose of the field and house within the city. (With) the prefect 9 and three magistrates 10 of the city standing by, the " an-na-na mar an-na-na, 'this one, son of this one'. See Meissner, ib., No. 7829. M A-Gdr —ugaru, a term of frequent occurrence in legal documents, and here used to indicate that the property lies within the confines of the city. " a-na [sarpi] (?). * 8 Read [la-a] -ka-su-nu. " Read da-[ba]-ab-M-nu. Cf. Schorr, Altbabylonische Rechtsurkunden No. 149. 16 {dibbati). 100 ki-pu-u-ti, occurring again lines 24 and 43, evidently designates the office of the recorder. 1 li-id-bu-bu — from dababu, for which see Schorr, ib., p. 372 note. 2 lu-zak-[ki]-ti-ma. ■ 3 e-da-nu = adannu, 'time limit' occurs also in Text No. 143. See Muss- Arnolt, Assyrian Dictionary, p. 21a. 4 1 suggest reading la-a ma-Sd-e and combining masu 'forget, neglect,' etc., with the following verb — it-ta-aUlu-ni-en-ni IV, 2 from elu, 'bring up' or 'produce'. 6 a-na si-ir ekli-fal i-sal-lim, literally, 'completing to the border of his field', i. e., the purchaser shall acquire the full estate. " Numeral one, followed by i-na sukkalli Id pa-ni Sarri, which would appear to designate an official acting as the representative of the king. For officials designated by an introductory sa, see, e. g., Johns, Assyrian Deeds and Docu- ments, 2, p. 165. The addition of ina sukkalli I take as a designation of the secretarial bureau, but the entire passage must remain obscure until we find further references to the office intended in some Assyrian legal document. 7 dup-lar (Hi. 8 iz-za-zu, 'stand'. ' fra-zi-a-nu, an official of frequent occurrence in official documents and who appears to have been the prefect. See Johns, ib., Vol. 2, p. 148 seq. 10 Gal(Mes) =rabuti, as above, No. 1, § 44.
Study this passage
Compare this section in another edition
Read the editions separately. Matching section labels do not establish word or phrase alignment.
Only publicly readable editions are offered. An original-language parallel requires an admitted source edition; a retained private witness is not displayed here.
About this edition
Recorded completeness: Complete supplied 1921 article, Journal of the American Oriental Society 41, pages 1–59, including translations of the two principal texts and discussion of seven additional damaged fragments. Historical numbering, missing text, uncertainty and notes are preserved. Modern JSTOR cover sheet is retained in raw evidence and excluded from the reading body. This is the historical 1921 edition, not a reconstruction or modern critical edition.. Available reading sections are listed below.
Available body coverage · eng
59 chapter/reading unit(s) · 59 nonempty passage record(s).
Supported chapters & passages
- Scanned section 2 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 3 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 4 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 5 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 6 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 7 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 8 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 9 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 10 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 11 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 12 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 13 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 14 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 15 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 16 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 17 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 18 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 19 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 20 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 21 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 22 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 23 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 24 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 25 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 26 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 27 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 28 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 29 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 30 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 31 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 32 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 33 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 34 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 35 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 36 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 37 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 38 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 39 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 40 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 41 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 42 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 43 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 44 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 45 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 46 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 47 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 48 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 49 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 50 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 51 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 52 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 53 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 54 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 55 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 56 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 57 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 58 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 59 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 60 · 1 passage record(s)
Body coverage is separate from textual verification. Counts do not establish complete chapters or textual completeness.
Evidence Intelligence
Know what kind of evidence you are looking at.
Helpful Saints keeps direct biblical text, language evidence, ancient witnesses, historical context, research models, and open questions visibly distinct.Direct Biblical Text
The explicit wording and literary context of canonical Scripture.
Original-Language Evidence
Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, morphology, lemmas, semantic range, and textual comparison.
Ancient Witness
Septuagint, Dead Sea Scrolls, ancient Jewish literature, and early Christian writings—clearly classified.
Historical Context
Geography, material culture, chronology ranges, institutions, customs, and reception history.
Research Model
A configured chronology, theological synthesis, typological pattern, or proposed relationship.
Open Question
Evidence is incomplete, debated, or insufficient for a settled conclusion.