Helpful Saints Corpus Reader
Middle Assyrian Laws
Middle Assyrian Laws — Jastrow 1921 English translation and notes
Unverified edition · Scanned section 53
Reading language: eng · Original language (catalog): Ancient source language
Reading display
Display preferences stay on this browser when storage is available.
Resume in the Library keeps only your last public work, edition and passage on this browser.
Saved Places
Saved only on this browser. Places do not synchronize between devices. Only work, edition and passage identifiers are kept; passage text is not stored.
Remove all Saved Places from this browser? Resume reading and display preferences will stay.
Scanned section 53 · All reading sections
Choose an edition
Historical source page 53
52 -Morris Jastrow, Jr. with an accident (?)] 85 or flees, his share falls to the king, 86 [accord- ing to] his pleasure. 87 4 (This law — likewise dealing with an undivided estates-is too badly preserved to permit of a translation.) 5 (Of this law, continuing the same general subject, only the ends of eight lines are preserved.) 6 88 (The beginning of this law, revealing in a most interesting manner the procedure in ancient Assyria for disposing of an estate, is broken off. When the text becomes intelligible, it reads as follows:) for silver 89 [a man wishes to acquire], he must agree [in regard to the field and] house, not [to acquire it] 90 for silver, for one month. 91 The [surrogate] 92 within the city of Asshur shall cause proclamation 93 to be made three times. Three times, he shall cause the field and house which is to be acquired to be proclaimed in the city, to wit 94 : the field and house which 85 Text defective. Some phrase, indicating that one of the brothers died is demanded by the context, as a comparison with the above text No. 1, § 42 (col. 6. 22), 'he either dies or flees', shows. 88 1, e., as we would say, 'to the state'. 87 Read [ki-i] li-ib-bi-i-&u, i.e., the king may, if he chooses, confiscate the share. It reverts to the state. 88 More than one law may be missing between the end of Col. 2 and the beginning of the third column. 88 A missing line described the prospective purchaser. 80 Read la-a [u-lek-ki[-u-ni, favored by the traces. " I.e., there shall be a delay of one month. 82 The traces-point to [lu'll (like lines 28, 31, 36, 40, etc.), an official of some kind — perhaps to be read kinattu, if the restoration of the determinative Lit before ll in Cuneiform Texts XIX, PI. 27 (K 2061, obv. 24) is correct. See Meissner, Seltene Assyr. Ideogramme No. 4385. The restoration finds support from II Rawlinson, PI. 48. 3a, where Ner-Gal with the force of 'lord' is likewise equated with kinattu. On the other hand, the official designated by ll might also be read mabru, 'first officer' (Meissner ib. No. 4386). In any case the ideographic designation having the value of 'to be high', points to an official of high standing, a surrogate charged with announcing and super- intending the disposal of estates. n u-sa-a$~sa= from Sasu, 'to call out'. 84 ma-a, introducing the formal wording of the official proclamation to be made three times during the month, as a notice to all concerned.
Study this passage
Compare this section in another edition
Read the editions separately. Matching section labels do not establish word or phrase alignment.
Only publicly readable editions are offered. An original-language parallel requires an admitted source edition; a retained private witness is not displayed here.
About this edition
Recorded completeness: Complete supplied 1921 article, Journal of the American Oriental Society 41, pages 1–59, including translations of the two principal texts and discussion of seven additional damaged fragments. Historical numbering, missing text, uncertainty and notes are preserved. Modern JSTOR cover sheet is retained in raw evidence and excluded from the reading body. This is the historical 1921 edition, not a reconstruction or modern critical edition.. Available reading sections are listed below.
Available body coverage · eng
59 chapter/reading unit(s) · 59 nonempty passage record(s).
Supported chapters & passages
- Scanned section 2 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 3 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 4 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 5 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 6 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 7 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 8 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 9 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 10 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 11 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 12 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 13 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 14 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 15 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 16 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 17 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 18 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 19 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 20 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 21 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 22 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 23 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 24 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 25 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 26 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 27 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 28 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 29 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 30 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 31 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 32 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 33 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 34 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 35 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 36 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 37 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 38 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 39 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 40 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 41 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 42 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 43 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 44 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 45 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 46 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 47 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 48 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 49 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 50 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 51 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 52 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 53 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 54 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 55 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 56 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 57 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 58 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 59 · 1 passage record(s)
- Scanned section 60 · 1 passage record(s)
Body coverage is separate from textual verification. Counts do not establish complete chapters or textual completeness.
Evidence Intelligence
Know what kind of evidence you are looking at.
Helpful Saints keeps direct biblical text, language evidence, ancient witnesses, historical context, research models, and open questions visibly distinct.Direct Biblical Text
The explicit wording and literary context of canonical Scripture.
Original-Language Evidence
Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, morphology, lemmas, semantic range, and textual comparison.
Ancient Witness
Septuagint, Dead Sea Scrolls, ancient Jewish literature, and early Christian writings—clearly classified.
Historical Context
Geography, material culture, chronology ranges, institutions, customs, and reception history.
Research Model
A configured chronology, theological synthesis, typological pattern, or proposed relationship.
Open Question
Evidence is incomplete, debated, or insufficient for a settled conclusion.