Works of Philo of Alexandria

Philo — Works Vol. I, Yonge — Section 88

IX. " On which day God created the heaven and the earth, and every green herb of the field, before it appeared upon the earth, and all the grass of the field before it sprang up. For God did not rain upon the earth, and man did not exist to cul- tivate the earth." This day Moses has previously called a book, since at least he describes the generation of both heaven and earth in each place. For by his most conspicuous and brillant word, by one command, God makes both things : the idea of mind, which, speaking symbolically, he calls heaven, and the idea of sensation, which by a sign he named earth. And he likens the idea of mind, and the idea of sen sation to two fields ; for the mind brings forth fruit, which consists in having intellectual perception ; and sensation brings forth other fruits which consist in perceiving by the agency of the external senses. And what he says has the following meaning ; — as there was a previously existing idea of the particular mind, and also of the indivisible minds to serve as an archetype and model for either ; and also a pre- existent idea of particular sensation, being, so to say, a sort of seal which gave impressions of forms, so before particular things perceptible only by the intellect had any existence, there was a pre-existent abstract idea of what was perceptible only by intellect, by participation in which the other things also received their names ; and before particular objects perceptible by the external senses, existed, there was also a generic some- thing perceptible by the external senses, in accordance with a participation in which, the other things perceptible by the external senses were created. By " the green herb of the field," Moses means that portion of the mind which is perceptible only by intellect. For as in the field green things spring up and flourish, 60 also tnat wnich is perceptible only by the intellect is the fruit 01 the mind. Therefore, before the particular something percepti 58 PHILO JUDJ3US.