A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

Abbott-Smith 1922 — scan section 44

persons: Lk 194; c. acc. loc., Lk 191, He 414, Ac 121; seq. &a, c. gen. loc., Mt 124%, 1 Co 10; seq. eis, Mk 4°°; ews, Lk 2)5, 2. to go about: Lk 9%, Ac 207°; of a report, to spread, go abroad (Thuc.), Lk 5}, * §.-eputdw, -3, to find by inquiry: c. ace., Ac 10}7.+ ¥* Suerys, -6s (<< Sis, Eros), [in LXX: 1 Mac 10%*;] 1. lasting two years. 2. two years old: azo 6. (sc. mades, or neuter; cf. 1 Ch 2723, dro eixooaeros), Mt 216+ t Seria, -as, 7 (<< dverys), [in LXX (Grac. Ven.) : Ge 41! 455*;] the space of two years: Ac 2477 2890+ Si-nyéopat, -oduct, [in LXX chiefly for "pO pi.;] to set owt in detail, recount, describe: absol., He 11%; c. acc. rei, Ac 8*°; c. dat. pers., seq. ws, Mk 516, Ac 927 1217; & cidov, Mk 9°; dca éroinoe, -av, Lk 62? 910. Si-qynos, -ews, 7 (<< duyycopar), [in LXX: Jg 7! (ngHN), Hb 2° (MJ), freq. in Si (6%, al.), 11 Mac 2%? 6173] a narrative: Lk 1! (ef. Milligan, NTD, 130).t+ ** Si-nvexns, -6s (<< Senveyxa, aor. of diadépw), [in Sm.: Ps 47 (48)}5 88 (89)*°;] wnbroken, continuous: adverbially, eis 76 8., continually (for exx., v. Deiss., BS, 251), He 7% 101 1% 14.+ *+t §.0ddagaos, -ov (dis, AiAacca); 1. divided into two seas (as the Euxine, Strab., ii, 5°). 2. dividing the sea: tomov 8., a tongue of land, or reef, running out into the sea: Ac 2741,+ Si-txvéopor (Rec. diix-), -odpar, [in LXX for ma hi., Hx 2628*;] to go through, penetrate: He 4}2.+ Si-iornpt (Rec. ditc-), [in LXX: Ez 5! (pdm pi.), Pr 17° (a4 hi.), etc.;] to set apart, separate ; of time (or space), to make an interval, intervene : Siactaoys dpas pias, Lk 22°; Bpayi duactyoavres, Ac 2778, In pass., mid. and 2 aor., pf. and plpf. act., to part, withdraw: Lk 24°1.+ * Si-coxupifopar (T, Rec. diic-), depon.; 1. to lean wpon. 2. to affirm confidently: c. ptcp., Lk 22°°; c. acc. et inf. (Bl., § 70, 3), Ac 12}5,+ Sixdfw, to judge: Lk 6*” (Tr., mg.; v.s. xarad-; Cremer, 199).+ *tSixavoxpicia, -as, 7, righteous gudgment: Ro 2° (cf. 7. dixacas kpioews, 1 Th 15; rHv 8. x., Jo 74. For use in z., v. Deiss., LAE, 89f.).+ Sixatos, -a, -ov (< diy), [in LXX chiefly for pyty (for rendering of pYT¥ in sense of correct, v. Deiss., BS, 115 f.); sometimes for 3p3, a8 Pr 1", al.;] in early Gk. writers, (a) of persons, observant of dicn, custom, rule, right, righteous in performing duties to gods and 116 MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT men; (b) of things, righteous, in accordance with right. In NT: 1. righteous, chiefly in the broad sense, as above, of the person or thing corresponding to the Divine standard of right; (a) of persons: of God, Ro 326 1 Jo 279 37; of Christ, Ac 314 752 2214, 1 Pe 318 1 Jo 2!; of men, Mt 1” (Abbott, Hissqays, 75 £.) 10% 13% 43549, Tk 1527, Ro 54, 1 Ti 1% Ja 56 1 Pe 3, 1 Jo 3’, Re 224, al.; 8. nai etAaBys, Lk 275; adytos, Mk 67°; aya60s, Lk 23°; poBovpevos 7. Gedv, Ac 1072; opp. to duap- twAroi kai aoeBeis, 1 Pe 418; ddicor, Mt 54, Ac 24%; 8. ex wicrews, Ro 117, Ga 311, He 1088 (XX); 8, zapa 7. Oed, Ro 2)°; (b) of things: épya 4., opp. to zovypd, I Jo 312; évroAn, Ro 72; metaph., afwa, Mt 233°; 70 4., Lk 1257; 8. éorw, Ac 4! Eph 61, Phi 17; 6, Mt 204; doa, Phi 4°. 2. In narrower sense ; (a) of persons, as in later cl. writers, just, rendering to each his due: Tit 18,1 Jo 19; 8. xperys, 11 Ti 48; (6) of things: 706., Col 4!; 8., se. éorw, 11 Th 1°; «pious 8., Jo 5°; ddoi, Re 15°. SYN.: dyabos (q.v.), kadds, xpnords (Cremer, 183, 690). Stxatoodvyn, -ys, 7 (<< dékaos), [in LXX chiefly for py¥, and cognates, Ge 15°, al., rarely for tom, Ge 19!°;] the character of 6 dixaos (q.v.); 1. in broad sense, righteousness, conformity to the Divine will in purpose, thought and action: Mt 5°, Jo 168, Ac 131°, Ro 4°; Adyos Sixacooivys, teaching of r., He 513; Baorreds 6. (cf. FJ, BJ, vi, 10, B. Séxatos), He 72; dda 8., Ro 618; dd0s 6., Mt 21°?; Oapag ris §., Eph 614; duaxovor 6., 1 Co 11); davdrns wai 6., Lk 175, ef. Eph 474; dyabwovvy cai 6, Eph 5°; 8. x. eipyvn «. xapd, Ro 1417; 8. x. ayiacpos, I Co 19; opp. to duapria, Ro 8; dvouia, 11 Co 614; ddixia, Ro 3°; zovety tiv 8., 1 Jo 2?9 37; id. as an inclusive term for the active duties of the religious life (ICC, in 1.; Abbott, Hssays, 73 ), Mt 61; epyalecOar 5., Ac 10°°; didxew 8., 1 Ti 61; rAnpoiv racav 6., Mt 3); fav 77H 5., I Pe 274; 8. Geod, a righteousness divine in its character and origin, Mt 6°83, Ja 1°°, Ro (where it also includes the idea of God’s personal r.; v. ICC, on 12%) 127 35,2226 10%) 11 Colas Pal 3°: 40.7. miorews, Ro 411; 7 éx mw. 6., Ro 99; xara 7. 8., He 11’; opp. to this is 7 éx vopov 8., Ro 10°; 7 8. év v., Phi 3°; 7 idva 8., Ro 10°, cf. Phl 3°. 2. In narrower sense (cf. dikatos), yustice: Ac 17*1, 1 Pe 1}, Re 191! (DCG, ii, 529 ff.; Cremer, 190, 690). Bixatdw, -@ (<< df/kaos), [in LXX chiefly for pty pi., hi., (1) as Ez 16°, Je 34 (cf. NT usage); (2) as De 25!, Ex 237, Is 50°;] 1. in cl., (a) c. ace. rei, to deem right ; (6) c. acc. pers., to do one justice ; pass., dixarodoGa, to be treated rightly, opp. to adixetoOa. 2. In NT, as in LXX, and as usual with verbs in -ow from adjectives of moral mean- ing; (1) to show to be righteous: Mt 11!°, Lk 73°, Ro 34@XX), 1 Ti 316; (2) to declare, pronounce righteous: Lk 77° 10% 1615 18'4, Ro 2! 324, 26, 28 45 880,33 Tit 37; seq. dad, Mt 11° Lk 7%, Ac 13%, Ro 67; ek tictews, Ro 3° 51, Ga 216 38 24; ef epywy, Ro 32°(LXX) 42, Ga 216 Ja 271, 24,255 ek 7, ANdywv, Mt 1287; Sa 7. ricrews, Ro 3°; c. dat., Ro 3428, Tit 3"; seq. ev, Acvi3dsiRo 3* 5° 1 Co 46 Gad gu ot bias (v. Cremer, 193, 693; DB, ii, 826 ff.).t MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT 117 Sixatwpa, -ros, Td (<< dixatdw), [in LXX most freq. for ph, in Ez, chiefly for BBW, in Pss, 7a 5., freq. for OMPB;] a concrete ex- pression of righteousness, the expression and result of the act of dixaiwors, “a declaration that a thing is dicaov, or that a person is dixavos,” hence, (a) an ordinance : 8. r. Geot, Ro 197; +. xvpiov, Lk 18; 1. vopov, Ro 276 84; Aarpeias, He 91; capxds, He 91°; (b) a sentence: of acquittal, Ro 5'€ (also 5!8; ICC, in 1.), or of condemnation; (c) a righteous act: Ro 58 (RV), Re 154 19® (on the usage of 7., v. MM, Exp., iii, xi).t Sixaiws, adv. (<( dikavs, q.v.), [in LXX for py, ete.;] 1. righteously: 1 Co 154, 1 Th 2) Tit 21%. 2. justly: Lk 234}, Pre 2%. Sixaiwors, -ews, 7 (<< dixatdw), [in LXX for weym, Le 247?*;] the act of pronouncing righteous, justification, acquittal: Ro 4% 518 (Cremer, 199).+ Sikactys, -od, 6 (<C duxdlw), [in LXX for WEw;] a judge: Ac 727, 35 (LXX) + SYN.: xpirys, wh. “gives prominence to the mental process” (Thayer). 98. is the forensic term. In Attic law, the dixacrai were jurors, with a xpirys as presiding officer (LS, s.v.; Enc. Brit.44, xii, 504 f.). Sikn, -ns, 7, [in LXX for op3, a5, etc.;] 1. custom. 2. right. 3. a judicial hearing; hence its result, the execution of a sentence, punishment: 8. rivev, 1 Th 19; 8. iréyew, Ju’. 4. Personified (cf. Lat. Justitia), gustice, vengeance: Ac 284.t Sixtuoy, -ov, 7d, [in LXX chiefly for nw , M734 ;] general term for a net: Mt 42% 21, Mk 11819 Lk 5% 46, Jo 21% 8 11+ SYN.: auPiBAnotpov (q.v.), cayyvy. *t Sthoyos, -ov (<< dis, A€yw), 1. in sense of diAoyetv, -a (Xen.), given to repetition. 2. In NT, prob. (cf. déyAwocos, Pr 111%, Si 5°) dowdle- tongued : 1 Ti 38.t 8.6, conjunct. for dv 6, wherefore, on which account: Mt 278, Lk 77, Ac 151, Ro 14, al.; 8. cad, Lk 135, Ac 1079 2476 Ro 4? 1522, 11 Co 120 413 59 Ph] 2°, He 11)? 1312 (v. Ellic. on Ga 451), +$.-odedw, [in LXX chiefly for 3ay;] 1. to travel through: c¢.acc., Ac 17}. 2. to travel along (Ba 4?, 1 Mac 125% 33): Lik 81.+ Avovdatos, -ov, 6, Dionysius, an Athenian: Ac 174.+ ** $.d-mep, conjunct. (4.6, q.v., strengthened by zép), [in LXX: Jth 81’, 1 Mac,*;] for which very reason: 1 Co 81% 10}4.+