A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

Abbott-Smith 1922 — scan section 38

11 Co 1132, Ga 127.+ SaveiLw, Vv. Savio. Sdvevov, V. daviov. Saverotys, V. Savior ys. Savitw (late form of cl. -eiZw, Rec., Bl., § 3; Thackeray, Gr., 85 f.), [in LXX chiefly for m1> (Pr 1917);] to lend money on interest: Lk 634;35; mid., to borrow: Mt 5*.+ SYN.: xtxypnue (V.S. xpdw), to lend in a friendly way. Aaviqd, 6, indecl. (Heb. 5N233, God is my Judge), Daniel, the prophet: Mt 24',t Sdviov, -ov, To (late form of daveov, Rec.; v.s. daviw), [in LXX: De 24" (mufz) 155 1° (way hi.), 1v Mac 28*;] a loan: Mt 18?7.+ Savors, -0v, 6 (late form of -eerys, Rec.; v.s. davei{w), [in LXX: v Ki 4!, Ps 108 (109) (mwa), Pr 2913 (wr), Si 29° * | a money-lender : Lk 741.+ ** Samavdw, -, [in LXX: Tol’, 1 Mac 14°, al.;] 1. to spend, expend: c. acc., Mk 5”°; seq. emi, c. dat. pers., Ac 2174; trép, 1 Co 12%, 2. to consume, squander: Lk 1514; év r. 7dovais (on the constr. with év, v. Hort, Mayor, in 1.), Ja 4° (ef. éx-, rpoo- 6.).+ Sandvy, -ns, 7, [in LXX: o Hs 648 (NPI), Da LXX Bel”, al.;] expense, cost: Lk 14*.+ AavelS (Rec. Aafid), 6, indecl. (Heb. 111), David, King of Israel : Mt 16 123 et al.; oxnvi) A., Ac 151%; Kreis A., Re 37; Opdvos A., Lk 157; pita A., Re 5°; Baowrea A, Mk 111; vids A., the Messiah (Ps. Sol., 1723; for other reff. in Jewish lit., v. Dalman, Words, 317), Mt 1) 9?7, et al.; év A., i.e. the Psalter, He 4’. 8é (before vowels 8’; on the general neglect of the elision in NT, » v. WH, App., 146; Tdf., Pr., 96), post-positive conjunctive particle ; MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT oo 1. copulative, but, in the next place, and, now (Abbott, JG, 104): Mt 12%, 11 Co 616 1 Pe 157; in repetition for emphasis, Ro 3?) 22 939, 1 Co 2°, Ga 2?, Phl 28; in transition to something new, Mt 18 2), Lk 131, Jo 74, Ac 61, Ro 88, 1 Co 7! 8!, al.; in explanatory parenthesis or addition, Jo 31%, Ro 58,1 Co 1!2, Eph 2 5%? al.; as dé, Jo 29; Kai .. . 0¢, but also, Mt 108, Lk 176 Jo 65, Ro 1173, al.; xai day dé, yea even if, Jo 816, 2. Adversative, but, on the other hand, prop., answering to a foregoing pév (q.v.), and distinguishing a word or clause from one preceding (in NT most freq. without wév; Bl., § 77, 12): éay dé, Mt 61423, al.; éyw (ov, etc.) dé, Mt 5” 6°, Mk 8) al.; 6 8, airos dé, Mk 145, Lk 44° al.; after a negation, Mt 61% ?°, Ro 34, 1 Th 52, al. Sénats, -ews, 7) (<< Séomar), [in LXX for AINA, TI, nda , ete. ;] 1. a wanting, need (so Ps 21 (22)*5). 2. an asking, entreaty, swpplica- tion; in NT always addressed to God: Lk 118, 1 Co 1", Phil 1°, nm Ti 13, Ja 5'6, 1 Pe 312@XX); with vyoreta, Lk 237; rpocevyy, -ai, Eph 68, Phl 4°, 1 Ti 2! 55; ixernpiar, He 5’; zpocxaprépyois, Eph 618; evrevges, 1 Ti2!; 8. wovetcba (Deiss., BS, 250), Lk 5%*, Phi 14 (pl.), 1 Ti 2'; seq. irép, 11 Co 914, Ph] 14; zepié, Eph 61°; zpds, Ro 10'.t Syw.: zpocevxn, used of prayer in general, while 6. gives promi- nence to the sense of need; on the other hand, 8. is used as well of requests from man to man, while 7z. is limited to prayer to God. évrevéts, in the papyri, is the regular word for petition to a superior (Deiss., BS, 250; cf. the Pauline evrvyxavev, to entreat). Cf. also edxy (Ja 5!), airnua, txernpia (Tr., Syn., § li; Cremer, 73, 174, 684). Sei, impersonal (Sé¢w), [in LXX chiefly for infin. with 5;] one must, it is necessary: c. inf., Mt 26°4, Mk 137, Ac 59, al.; c. ace. et inf., Mt 1621, Mk 8?!, Jo 37, Ac 25", al.; with ellipse of acc., Mt 2378; of ace. and inf., Mk 1314, Ro 127 825; ov (um) det (non licet), ought not, must not: Ac 254, n Ti 224; impf., ede, of necessity or obligation in past time regarding a past event (Bl., § 63, 4), Mt 18%, Lk 15%, Jo 44, Ac 2771, al.; periphr., déov éoriv (as in Attic, xpeov éore = xpy, V.S. déov), Ac 19°6; id., with ellipse of éoriv, 1 Pe 1°; ra py Séovra (= & ov Nee) fee, SYN.: édeiAer, expressing moral obligation, as distinct from det, denoting logical necessity and xp, a need which results from the fitness of things (v. Tr., Syn., § evii, 10; Westce. on He 2', 1 Jo 2°; Hort on Ja 31°), *Seiypa, -ros, To (<< deixvypn); 1. (cl.) a thing shown, a specimen, 2. = cl. rapdd- (cf. d8-, 1 Pe 2°), an example (a warning): Ju’.t *t SerypatiLw (<< dSetyya), a rare word (ICC, ll. c.), to make a show of, to expose: Mt 1!® (Rec. wapaéd-, q.v.), Col 21°.t Seikvupt, Secxvdw (v. Bl., § 23, 1; Veitch, s.v.), [in LXX chiefly for MN hi.;] to show, c. acc. rei (pers.), dat. pers.; (a) to show, exhibit : Mt 48 8¢, Mk 144 1415 Lk 45 514 2074 221 2440, Jo 218 520 1032 2070, Ac 73\LXX), 1 Ti 615, Re 17! 21% 10 291,58 pass., He 8°@XX); (b) to make known: Mt 1621, Jo 1489, Ac 1028, 1 Co 1231, Re 11 41, 228; (c) to prove: Ja 238 313 + 100 MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT Seria, -as, 7 (<(dedds), [in LXX for MN, ANA, etc.;] cowardice, tumidity (never in good sense): 11 Ti 17.t SYN.: goBos, fear, in general, good or bad; etAdBea (q.v.), apprehension generally, but chiefly piows fear, “that careful and watchful reverence which pays regard to every circumstance in that with which it has to deal” (cf. Tr., Syn., § x). t Sedidw, -@ (<< dedrca), [in LXX for ANN ni., IMB, etc.;] = the more freq. az00-, to be cowardly, timid, fearful: Jo 14*7.t Betdds, -7, dv (<< déos), [in LXX for J, etc. ;} cowardly, fearful : Mt 876, Mk 44°, Re 218.+ ** Selva, 6, 7, 70 (gen. -vos, dat. -w, acc. -va), [in Aq.: Ru 4!,1 Ki 21? (3) (Sm. also), 1v Ki 6°*;] such an one, a certain one, whom one cannot or will not name: Mt 26}8,t+ Sewds, adv. (<< déos), [in LXX: Jb 10'6, Wi 17°, al.;] 1. terribly: Mt 8°. 2. vehemently: Lk 1153.+ Seimvéw, -@ (<< dcizvov, q.v.), [in LXX: Pr 231 (and), Toso. Da LXX 1127*;] to take the chief meal of the day, to dine, to sup: Lk 178 227° (WH, br., R, mg. omits), 1 Co 117°; metaph., Re 3?°.t Seimvoy, -ov, 76, [in LXX chiefly for 12°NB (Da) ;] the chief meal of the day, dinner, supper: Mt 23°, Mk 12°, Lk 141724 2046, Jo 13? 4 217°, 1 Co 11?!; 3. wovetv, Mk 6!, Lk 141416 Jo 12?; xvpraxdy (q.v.) 8., 1 Co 11°; metaph. (Dalman, Words, 118), 8. 7. yapovu tr. dpviov, Re 19°; 8. 7. péya tT. Ocov, Re 1917.+ *t SerotBatpovia, -as, 7 (<< decdaiuwr, q.v.); 1. fear of the gods; (a) piety, religion; (b) superstition. 2. Objectively, a religion: Ac 25!9 (Cremer, 72, 682).+ * Serot-Saipwv, -ov (<< deidu, to fear; Saipwy, deity), reverent to the deity, religious ; compar. -poveotepovs (AV, too superstitiwus, R, txt., somewhat superstitious, a sense in wh. the word is sometimes used; cf. Field, Notes, 125), more religious, God-fearing, than others, quite religwus (Abbott, Hssays, 105 ff.; Deiss., LAH, 285): Ac 17?2.+ SYN.: eiaeBys (q.v.), OeooeBys, Opjoxos (Cremer, 681; DB, ect., 1424), Séka, oi, ai, ra, ten: Mt 2074, al.; Oras qpepay 8., ie. of brief duration: Re 219, t Sexa-80w, Rec. for dudexa: Ac 197 2411.+ t Sexa-é&, = éxxaidexa, sixteen (Jannaris, Gr. § 645): Re 1838, L, mg. (for éEjxovra €€; v. Swete, in 1.).t t 8exa-oxtd, T for déxa dxro, eighteen: Lk 134,+ t Sexa-névre, [in LXX: Ex 27), 1 Mac 10*, al.;] late form of mevtexa ‘dexa, fifteen: Jo 118, Ac 275, WH, mg., ib. 28, Ga 118.+ Aexd-troXts, -ews, 7, Decapolis, a region east of the Jordan con- taining ten cities: Mt 4%, Mk 57° 731.+ t Sexatécoapes, -wy, oi, al, -a, ta, [in LXX: Ge 314), To 81% al. 5] = cl. recoapecxaidexa, more freq. in later Gk. than the older form and in MGr. (for thirteen and upwards) universal, fowrteen: Mt 117, 1 Co 12?, Ga 21 (cf. rexoapeoxaidexatos).t MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THF NEW TESTAMENT 101 Sexdrn, -75, 7, prop. fem. (sc. pépos) of S€xaros, -y, -ov, [in LXX for "wy: Ge 14%, Ne 12%, et al.;] a tenth part, a tithe: He 7% 4%? (for a curious inversion of the Biblical use, v. MM, s.v.).t Békartos, -7, -ov (< déxa), [in LXX for wy and cognate forms ;] tenth: Jo 14°, Ac 19° (WH, txt., RV omit), Re 1113 2170.+