A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

Abbott-Smith 1922 — scan section 171

XalBaios, -ov, 6, a Chaldean: yh Xaddaiwv, Ac 74.t xadends, -7, -ov, [in LXX: Is 18? (N13), Wi 3), Si 37, al.;] hard ; (a) hard to do or deal with, difficult; (b) hard to bear, painful, grievous : xaipot, 11 Ti 31; (c) of persons, hard to deal with, harsh, Jierce, savage: Mt 88,+ *t yahwaywyéw, -@ (<< xadivos, ayw), to lead with a bridle; metaph., to bridle, restrain: c. acc., yAdooav, Ja 17°; copa, 32.+ xadwds, -od, 6, [in LXX chiefly for 3M9;] @ bridle: Ja 33, Re 14?°.+ xdAkeos, -€a, -eov (-ots, -7, -odv), (<Cxadxds), [in LXX chiefly for nwn3;] brazen (i.e. of copper): Re 9*.t XaAkeUs, -éws, 6 (<C yadxds), [in LXX for wn, ete.;] a worker in metal, esp. a copper-smith : 11 Ti 44+ *t yadkydav, -dvos, 6, chalcedony, “supposed to denote a green silicate of copper found in the mines near Chalcedon’ (Swete): Re 2119+ XaAklov, -ov, Td (<< xaAxkds), [in LXX: Jb 41%) (99D), ete.;] a brazen (copper) vessel: Mk 74.+ *t yadko-AlBavoy, -ov, 76, chalcolibanus, probably “a mixed metal of great brilliance” (Swete): Re 1 2)8 (RV, burnished brass).t xadkds, -od, 6, [in LXX chiefly for nyn3;] copper: 1 Co 13}, Re!18”; by meton., of copper coin, Mt 10°, Mk 68 1241+ Xapai, adv., on or to the ground: Jo 9° 18%.+ Xavadv, 4, indecl. (Heb. 7333), Canaan: Ac 74; yy X., Ac 1319.t Xavavatos, -a, -ov, Canaanite: yy, Mt 15”.t MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT .479 Xapd, -ds; 7 (<Cxa/pw), [in LXX for AMAw, fiw, etc.;] joy, delight : Lk 1141570, Jo 154 162224 1713, Ac 88, 1 Co 1% 718 82, Ga, 522, Col 14, Ph! 2?, 1Jo 14, 1 Jo™; opp. to xarnpeia, Ja 4°; to Avrn, Jo 167; XxX. THs Tiotews, Ph] 1%; dyadAraoOar (xaipew, q.V.), xapa, Jo 379, 1 Pe 18; x: exe, Phm“; zAnpodv (cicrBax) yapas, Ac 1352, Ro 15!8, 11 Ti 1*; roveiv x. peyadnv, Ac 15%; azo rips x., Mt 1344, Lk 244, Ac 1244; ev y., Ro 15; pera xapas, Mt 1329 288, Mk 416 Lk 818 1017 2452, Ph] 14 279, He 1034 13!"; id. seq. wvevpatos ayiov, 1 Th 1°; x. & zw. a., Ro 14%; y. exi, m Co 74; da, 1 Th 39; on, Jo 167; wa, ut Jo*. By meton., of the cause or occasion of joy: Lk 2, 1 Co 1, WH, txt., R, mg., Phl 4}, I Th 21920, He 12?, Ja 1?; 9 x. 7. xupiov, Mt 2571) 23+ * ydpaypa, -Tos, TO (<< xapdoow, to engrave), (a) a stamp, impress, mark : Re 131617 14% 1 16? 1929 204 (v. Deiss., BS, 240 ff.) ; (6) a thing graven: Ac 17?9.+ XapakTyp, -npos, 6 (<Cxapdocow, to engrave), [in LXX: Le 1378 (marty), u Mac 4”, 1v Mac 154*NR*;] 1. a@ tool for graving. 2. a stamp or impress: aS on a coin or seal; metaph., y. 7. trocrdcews, Het xdpag, -axos, & (<xapdoow), [in LXX for nbdd, mix, ete.;] 1. a pointed stake. 2. a palisade or rampart: Lk 194%,+ xapilopar (<< xdpis), [in LXX: Es 87 (jn3), Ca 1*x, Si 123, u-Iv Mac,*;] 1. to show favour or kindness: c. dat. pers., Ga 318. 2. to give freely, bestow: c. acc. et dat., Lk 77, Ac 314 25416 2724, Ro 882, I Co 2", Ph] 1*° 2°, Phm*. 3. In late Gk. (= Lat. condonare), to grant forgiveness, forgive freely: of debt, Lk 74% (HGT, in 1.); of sin, 1 Co 2% 10 1218, Hiph 4%, Col 28 318 (cf. DB, ii, 574).+ Xdpiv, V.S. xapts. Xdpts, -iTos, aCc., yap (xdépira in Ac 247’, Ju4; v. WH, App., 157), [in LXX chiefly for qq;] 1. objectively, that which causes favourable regard, gracefulness, grace, loveliness of form, graciousness of speech (cl. ; Ke 10”, Si 2116, al.) : Col 4°; Adyou 7. xapiros (gen. qual.), Lk 4%. 2. Subjectively, (a) on the part of the giver, grace, gracwusness, kindness, goodwill, favour: Lk 2°", Ac 7°, al.; esp. in NT of the divine favour, grace, with emphasis on its freeness and universality: Lk 1°, Ac 1476, Ro 1’, 1 Co 1%, al.; opp. to épetAnua, Ro 441%; to epya, Ro 11°; (b) on the part of the receiver, a sense of favour received, thanks, gratitude: Ro 617 7%, al.; x. éxev, to be thankful, Lk 179, 1 Til®, al. 3. Objec- tively, of the effect of grace, (a) a state of grace: Ro 5’, 1 Ti 21,1 Pe 5”, m Pe 318; (b) a proof or gift of grace (cl., a favour): Jo 11, Ac 68, Ro 15, 1 Co 3, 1 Co 98, Ga 2%, Eph 3%, 1 Pe 5529, al. (For fuller treatment of the NT usage, vy. AR, H'ph., 221 ff.; DB, ii, 254 ff.; DCG, i, 686 ff.; Cremer, s.v.). **t xdpiopa, -Tos, TO (< xapifoua), [in LXX: Si 73 ~ (AB, xdpis) 389 B! (w AB?R, xpiopna)*;] a gift of grace, a free gift, esp. of extra- ordinary operations of the Spirit in the Apostolic Church, but including 480 MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT all spiritual graces and endowments (Lit., Notes, 148 f.): Ro 14 §15.16 623 1129 126, r Co 17 77 124) % 28, 80, 81 ry Co 14,1 Ti 44, m Ti 1, 1 Pe 41.t *t yapitéw, -@ (<< xdpis), [in LXX: Si 181” (dvdpi cexaprtwpévy; Ve., justificato ; Syr., saintly) *;] to endow with xdpis (q.v.), i.e. 1. (a) to make graceful; (b) to make gracious (Si, l.c.). 2. In Hellenistic writings (for exx., v. AR, Hph., 227; Lft., Notes, 315), (a) to cause to find favour; (b) to endue with grace (ie. divine favour): Lk 1%, Eph 16.+ Xappdv, indecl. (in FlJ., Ant., i, 16, 1, Kappa, -as, ib. 6, 5, Xappa, -as; so LXX: Ge 294 E, Hz 275 B, elsewhere -év—Heb. Jy), Haran, a town in N.W. Mesopotamia: Ac 7*4.t xéprys, -ov, 6, [in LXX: Is 8!A, Je 43 (36)2% 3 (nbm9)*;] a sheet of paper, made of papyrus strips (v. Kennedy, Sowrces, 42; Milligan, NTD, 10-12; DB, iv, 945 f.): m Jo” (Plat., Inser.).t xdopa, -Tos, TO (<< xaoxw, to yawn), [in LXX: Ki 18!" (mmp) * 5] a chasm, wide space: Lk 1676,+ xetdos, -ovs, 70, gen. pl., -ewy (v. Bl, § 8,4; Thackeray, Gr., 1, 151), [in LXX chiefly for MB ;] a lip (as in Heb., of the lip as the organ of speech): Mt 15°, Mk 7°, Ro 31°, 1 Co 147, He 181, 1 Pe 31° EX), Metaph., of things, an edge, brink, etc. (Hom., Hdt., al.): of the sea- shore, He 11”.+ xepdlo (<Cxetua, winter cold), [in LXX: Pr 26(t)*;] 1. to expose to winter cold, go into winter quarters. 2. to drive with storm ; pass., to be driven with storm, tempest-tossed : Ac 278.t xelppapos (shortened form of the more usual -oos, Attic contr., -ovs), -ov (< xeipa, péw), [in LXX chiefly for 5m3;] winter-flowing ; as subst., 6 x. (se. rorapds), a torrent: Jo 181+ xepov, -Gvos, 6, [in LXX for Dwg, 1ND;] 1. winter: Jo 10”, m Ti 4%; gen., yeuudvos, im winter, Mt 24, Mk 13. 2. Prop. a winter storm, hence, generally, a storm, tempest: Mt 16% (T, WH, R, mg., om.), Ac 2'779.t xelp, gen., xepos (acc., xetpav, 1 Pe 5° T), 4, [in LXX chiefly for T;] the hand: Mt 3”, Mk 31, Lk 6°, al. mult.; # x., as acting subject, Lk 227"; pl, Ac 1775 20% 1 Jo 11; 7. ¢pya trav x., Ac 1#, Re 93% dora pos T. én x. I Co 1674, Col 418, m Th 3!"; prepositional phrases, esp. those without art., similar to Heb. constructions (Bl., § 32, 4; 40, 9; 46, 9), & x., c. gen. (Lft., in 1.), Ga 3!%; ody x. dyyeAov, Ac 78; dia (trav) xetp@v (81a xepds), Mk 67, Ac 5” 77, al.; eri yepov, Mt 4°, Lk 41; ellipse of x. (% defud, apuorepa; Bl., § 44, 1), Mt 6%, al. By meton., for the power or activity of an individual, Mt 17”, Mk 9*1, Lk 944, Jo 10%9, Ac 124, al.; metaph., of the activity or power of God: Lk 1° 2346, Jo) 1079) Ac 1177 134) al. MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT 481 xetpaywyéw, -@ (<< xetpaywyds), [in LKX: Jg 16°A (TA PMN), To 111° *;] to lead by the hand: Ac 98 224.+ * xeup-aywyéds, -ov (<< xelp, dyw), leading by the hand. As subst., 6 x-, one to lead by the head, a guide: Ac 134.t **t yeupdypados, -ov (<Cxelp, ypadw), [in LXX: To 53 9% 5*;] written with the hand. As subst., ro x., @ handwriting (Inser., Polyb., al.): metaph., Col 2'4.+ XEtpo-Tointos, -ov (<< xelp, rorew), [in LXX (of idols) for bby 3] made by hand (i.e. of human handiwork): of temples, Mk 14°8, Ac 748 1724, He 9424; of circumcision, Eph 24.+ * yeipo-rovéw, - (<xelp, retvw), 1. to vote by stretching out the hand in the Athenian éxkAnoia (Luce., Plut.). 2. to appoint: (a) by vote, 11 Co 81%; (6) without vote, Ac 14*° (vy. Rackham, in 1.) (cf. zpo- xelporovew).t xelpwv, -ov, compar. of xaxds, [in LXX: 1 Ki 17 B, Wi 1518 17°,