A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

Abbott-Smith 1922 — scan section 170

etc.;] a body of men united by kinship or habitation, a clan or tribe: of the tribes of Israel, Mt 1978, Lk 236 2239, Ac 1321, Ro 11}, Phil 35, He 71% 14, Ja 11, Re 5° 7*§ 21”; of the tribes of the earth, the peoples and nations, Mt 24%9, Re 17 59 79 119 137 146+ UAXor, -ov, 7d, [in LXX chiefly for mby;] a leaf: Mt 2119 2432, Mk 111% 1328, Re 222. ' pupapa, -tos, TO (<< pupdw, to mix), [in LXX: Ex 8? (778) 1234 (naxwn), Nu 15 2! (mp my)*;] that which is mixed or kneaded, a lump: of dough, Ro 111%, 1 Co 5% 7, Ga 59; of clay, Ro 974.+ * puoikds, -7, -dv (<Cdvois), natural; (a) produced by nature, innate (Xen., Arist., al.); (b) according to nature (Arist., Diod., al.): opp. to zapa dicw, Ro 1°27; (c) governed by mere natural instinct (cf. Plut., Mor., 7064): fda yeyevvnpeva h. (RV, born mere animals ; Mayor, born creatures of instinct; ICC, animals born of mere nature), i Pe: 32+ 476 MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT * duoikas, adv., naturally, by nature: Ju?t *t duce, -6 (<< dioa, bellows), = cl. gvodw, to puff or blow up, inflate. Metaph., to puff wp, make proud: 1Co 8. Pass., to be puffed wp with pride: 1 Co 41® 19 5? 134; seq. id, Col 218; seq. imép . . . Kard, 1 Co 4° (on the form of the subje., v. M, Pr., 54; BI., § 22, 3).+ ** byous, -ews, 7 (<< Pvw), [in LXX: Wi 72° 1311929 NA, 111 Mac 3”, Iv Mac 120 5% 8 25 1327 1513, 25 163*;] nature, i.e, (a) the nature (natural powers or constitution) of a person or thing: Ja 3’, 1 Pe 1*; réxva uo opyins, Eph 2°; (b) origin, birth (Soph., Xen., al.): Ro 277, Ga 2!; (c) nature, i.e. the regular order or law of nature: 1 Co 11"; dat., dice adverbially, by natwre, Ro 2, Ga 4°; rapa vow, against nature, Ro 175 11%4; xara ., according to nature, naturally, Ro 11?) 24+ *+t duciwots, -ews, 7 (<Cpvoidw), a puffing up, swelling with pride: ple Col aor, guteia, -as, 9 (<< durevw), [in LXX: rv Ki 19% (33), Mi 1°, Hz 177 (yw) *;] 1. a planting (Xen., al.; LXX). 2. = pvrevpa, that which is planted, a plant (Inser.): Mt 15'8.t gutedo (<< durov, a plant, << vw), [in LXX chiefly for ys, also for 5nw, etc.;] to plant: Lk 17%8, 1 Co 3°8; ¢. ace., purefav, Mt 15%; dpredGva, Mt 2153, Mk 121, Lk 209, 1 Co 97; pass., seq. ev, Lk 13° 17°.t ovo, [in LXX: Pr 26°, Ez 378 (my), etc.;] 1. trans., to bring forth, produce (of men, to beget); pass., to spring wp, grow: Lk 8%. 2. Intrans., in 2 aor., pf., plpf., and rarely in pres. (v. LS, s.v., A, 11), to spring up: He 12}%.t * bwheds, -0v, 6, a hole, den, lair: Mt 8*°, Lk 9°8,+ guvéw, -& (<Cfwry), [in LXX for np (Je 17", al.), ete.;] I. Intrans. 1. Of persons, to call out, cry out, speak aloud: Lk 8°; govy peytrdyn, Mk 176, Ac 16°; efovnce (povn peyadn) A€ywov, Lk 8°, Re 1418; qdovycavres erifovro, Ac 10!*. 2. Of the cries of animals (rarely in cl.; Is 38", Je, l.c.) : of a cock, to crow, Mt 26,, Mk 14,, Lk 22.,, Jo 13°8 1827. II. Trans. (in cl. chiefly poét.), c. acc. pers., to call, summon, invite: Mt 20%2 2747, Mk 9% 1049 15%5, Lk 14” 162 194, Jo 149 29 416 108 1178 1217 183, Ac 94 107; to address, call by name (Soph.), Jo 1318 (cf. dva-, éi-, tpoo-, cvv-dwvew).t wry, -7s, 7, [in LXX chiefly and very freq. for dip ;] @ voice; (a) prop., of persons, Mt 2!8(LXX) al.; . aipew (éraipev), Lk 173%, Ac 244, al.; . peyadn ciety (A€yew, dwveiv, etc.), Lk 878, Ac 7°, Re 5%, al.; yiverau (Epxetat) p. €« T. ovpavav (€& otpavov), Mk 1", Lk 3%, Jo 12°, al. (cf. DCG, ii, 810*; Dalman, Words, 204 f.); dxovew gduvny (-Hs; v.s. dxovw), Ac 947, al.; ¢. Bodvros, Mt 3°, Mk 1%, Lk 34, Jo 13(LXx); t. deov, Jo 5°7, He 37, al. By meton., (a) of the speaker, BAérew tH ¢., Re 1#; (8) speech, language (Ge 111, 1v Mac 127, al.): 1 Co 14”; (d) of inanimate things: Mt 241, Jo 38, Ac 26, Re 1” 9° 14? al. (ef. Tr., Syn., § lxxxix). gas (Att. contr. from ddos; < daw), gen., dwrtos, To, [in LXX chiefly for "4N;] light (opp. to 76 oxéros, 7 oxoria) : Mt 17%, Jo 11% 1, 11 Co 46; Alov, Re 225; of a lamp, Lk 816 11°8, Jo 5%, Re 1878; of a MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT 477 supernatural heavenly light, Ac 9° 127 22% %1 2618; hence, dyyedos gourds, 1 Co 11; 6 KAjpos tr. dyiwv & T. b., Col 1”; of the divine bey Re 21%; by meton., of that which gives light: of fire, Mk 14°4, Lk 22°6 (cl.; 1 Mac 12°; ef. DCG, i, 595); pl., of a lamp or torch, Ac 16°; of heavenly bodies, Ja 1%. Metaph., (a) of God: 1Jo 157; das oikGv dmpoovrov, I Ti 61%; (6) of spiritual truth and its effects on the lives of men: Mt 416 516, Jo 145 31921, Ac 2618 23, 11 Co 614, Eph 538, I Pe 29,1 Jo 28; +. d. 7. Lwas, Jo 8”; +. dada rod d., Ro 13”; Kapmrds tod d., Eph 59; e& +r. . wepirareiy (civar, pevew), I Jo 17 2%; viol (réxva) rod ¢., Lk 168, Jo 1236, Eph 58,1 Th 5°; by meton., of one from whom truth shines forth: Ac 1347@XX), Ro 219; esp. of Christ, Lk 2%, Jo 178 123536, 46; +. db. 7, xdcpov, Jo 82 95; 7. b. 7. ddnbuvorv, Jo 1°; of Christians, Mt 5, Eph 58; (c) of the spiritual under- standing: 7. $. 76 &v coi, Mt 6, Lk 11%; (d) adverbially, of that which is open to view (opp. to & 7. oxoria): & 7. d., Mt 102’, Lk 123,+ Syw.: v.s. péyyos. pworrp, ~jpos, 6 (< és), [in LXX: Ge 1416 (AN), Da LXX 12° (95%), 1 Es 87, Wi 13%, Si 437*;] a luminary, light: Phl 2%, Re 2111+ Syw.: géyyos, pas. * dwo-pdpos, -ov (<< pas, depw), light-bringing ; as subst., 6 ¢., the morning star (Plat., al.; cf. éwrddpos, Is 14”, Jb 39, Ps 110%): metaph., m Pe 11° (v. Mayor, in 1.).t ** bwrewds (WH, gwrivds), -7, -dv (<Cdas), [in LXX: Si 173! 23* 5) bright, light: vepéAn, Mt 17°; opp. to cxorewds, Mt 6”, Ek) 113% 96,+ putitw (< as), [in LXX for s4~ hi., wy hi., etce.;] 1. intrans., to shine, give light (Arist., Piut., al.): seq. emi, Re 225. 2. Trans. (a) to wlwmine, enlighten (Diod., Plut., al.): ¢. acc., Lk 1136, Re 213; pass., Re 18'. Metaph., of spiritual enlightenment (Ps 118 (119), Si 4517, al.) : Jo 1°, Eph 18 3°, R, txt., He 64 10%; (6) to bring to light, make known (Polyb.): 1 Co 4°, Eph 3°, R, mg., 1 Ti 11° (cf. Kennedy, Sources, 107 f.).t gutiopds, -ot, 6 (fori~w), [in LXX: Jb 39, Ps 26 (27), 43 (44)%, 77 (78)*4, 188 (139)" (41N), 89° (MND) *;] allwmination, light : metaph., 1 Co 446. Xx X, x, xt, 76, indecl., chi, ch, the twenty-second letter. As a numeral, x’ = 600, x, = 600,000; but in Inser., X = 1000. xaipw, [in LXX for maiz (Ge 451, al.), 5» (Pr 24, al.), ete.; inf., as greeting (v. infr.), Is 48” 577! (nidyy), 1 Mac 1018, 1 Mac 1 and freq. in these books ;} 1. to rejoice, be glad: Mk 144, Lk 155: 82 196, 37 9D 238, Jo 45% 856 2070, Ac 5* 829 112% 1348, m Co 69 7? 13%, Phi-9!7 28, 478 MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT Col 2°, 1 Th 5'6, 1 Pe 433, 111 Jo #; y. cat dyadAvacGar, Mt 5”; «. oxiptar, Lk 6%; opp. to «Aaiew, Ro 12%, 1 Co 7°°; to crXalew x, Opnveiv, Jo 16”; to Avanv éyew, ib. ; ¢. cogn. ace., x. xapav peyddyv, Mt 21; yapa x. (B1., § 88, 3; Dalman, Words, 34 f.), Jo 3°°; 1 xapa 7 xaipopev, 1 Th 3°; c. prep. (BL, § 38, 2), ér/, c. dat. (simple dat. in cl.), Mt 18!8, Lk 114 1317, Ac 1551, Ro 16¥, 1 Co 186 161”, 11 Co 78, Re 1119; dia, Jo 329 1125, 1 Th 39; é&, Phi 18; ard, m Co 2°; c. ace. (Dem.), Phi 2!°; seq. éz, Jo 14°8, m Co 7%16, 1 Jo 4; & rovrw or, Lk 10”; c. dat., Ro 12"; & kupiw, Phl 4! 2. In salutations, imperat., xatpe, xaipere, (a) at meeting, hail: Mt 2649 2729, Mk 1518, Lk 178, Jo 198; pl, Mt 28°; so xaipev éyw, to give greeting, u Jo '; in letters, xalpew (se. A€yer; Bl., § 81, 1), greeting: Ac 15% 2376 Ja 11; (b) at parting, farewell : 1 Co 13"; (c) on other occasions, be of good cheer: é& xvpiv, Phl 31 44 (cf. cvv-xaipw).t xddrala, -ys, ) [in LXX chiefly for Ta;] hail: Re 87 1179 167.4 xardw, -6, [in LXX: Je 45 (38) (ndbw pi.), ete. ;] (a) to slacken, loosen; (b) to let loose, let go; (c) to lower, let down: c. ace. rei, Mk 24, Lk 54% Ac 9% 2717, 30; ¢, acc. pers. (cf. Je, l.c.), pass., Co 115%.+