A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

Abbott-Smith 1922 — scan section 137

beforehand. 2. clearly evident: 1 Ti 54%, He 74+ mpo-SiSwpt, [in LXX: Ez 16°4 A (7n3), tv Mac 4}, al.;] 1. to give before, give first: Ro 11° (Jb 4170), LXX, al.). 2. to betray (tv Mac, l.c.).t ** xpo-8érns, -ov, 6 (zpodidwpr), [in LXX: 1m Mac 56 10! 2, 11 Mac 3°4* | a betrayer, traitor: Lk 616, Ac 7, 11 Ti 34.t mpd-Spopios, -ov (<< mporpéxw), [in LXX: Nu 13?! @), Ts 284 (753), 880 MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT Wi 128*;] running forward, going in advance. As subst., 6 7., an advance guard, forerunner: He 6?°.t mpo-etdov, aor. without pres. in use (v.8. zpoopaw), [in LXX: Ge 3718 (AN), Ps 188 (139)% (730 hi.) *;] to foresee: Ac 2°! (zpoidav; WH, mpoduv), Ga 38.t ** po-etrov, 2 aor. from unused pres. (v.s. elzov), and pf., -e(pyKka (11 Mac 6% *), pass., -ecpywar (Ir Mac 2%, nt Mac 1”, al.), 1. to say before: Ga 1%, 1 Th 46 (on the form -apev, v. WH, App., 164), He 47; seq. ort, 1 Co 73 13%, Ga 5*!; of prophecy, Mt 24%, Mk 13%, Ac 116, Ro 99, m Pe 32, Ju!’. 2. to proclaim publicly, declare openly or plainly (cl.): so R, mg., in 1 Co 137, Ga 5”, 1 Th 4° (cf. rporéyw ; but v. supr., and cf. M, Th., 38).t Tpo-elpyka, -Elpypat, V.S. ™poetTov. *t mpo-ehmitw, to hope before: seq. ev, Eph 1%.+ *+t mpo-evdpxopat, to begin before: m1 Co 8°; ¢. ace., 7d OeXew, ib. 1 (not elsewhere).t *+t mpo-e-ayyéddw, to announce before. Mid., to promise before: c. ace. rei, Ro 1?, 11 Co 9° (Dio. Cass.).t mpo-épxopar, [in LXX: Ge 3344 R (ay), Jth 21%, Si 85 (382), al;] 1. to go forward, go on, advance: seq. puxpov, Mt 26%° and Mk 14% (WH, mg., zpocedAOur) : popnv plav (cf. Plat., Rep., i, 328e), Ac 121°, 2. Of relative position, to go before, precede: c. gen. (cl.; Jth, l.c.) ; c. acc. pers. (not cl.), Lk 224 (c. gen., Rec.); seq. évwmiov, Lk 1!” (cf. Ge 33%). 3. Of time, to go before or in advance: Ac 20°18 (WH, mg., R, mg.), 1 Co 95; ¢. ace. pers. (= cl. POavw), Mk 6%°.t Tpo-epew, -@, V.S. mpoetrrov. mpo-eroipdtw, [in LXX: Is 284 B, Wi 98*;] to prepare before: c. acc. rei, Ro 978 (ois for & by attraction), Eph 2'¢.t *+ mpo-evayyeAtLopar, to announce glad tidings beforehand : Ga 38.t apo-éxw, [in LXX: Jb 276 A (pin hi.) *;] 1. Trans., to hold before ; mid., to hold something before oneself (Hdt.), hence, metaph., to excuse oneself: Ro 3°, R, mg. (but v. Field, Notes, 152 f.; Lift., Notes, 266 f. ; ICC and Vau., in 1.). 2. Intrans. (a) to project ; (6) in running, to have the start, hence, metaph., to excel: pass., Ro, l.c., R, txt. (v. reff. supr.).t mpo-nyéouan, [in LXX: De 20° (WN), Pr 174 (7305), 1 Mac 4?°, al.;] 1. to go before as leader (in cl., c. gen., dat.) : Ro 12!° (Chrys., Vg., al.; v. JCC, in1.). 2. In a sense not elsewhere found, ddAxAovs mponyoupevor = a. Wyovpevor trepéxovras: Ro, Le. (ICC, cf. 1 Th 5", Phl 23 and EV “ preferring’’).t mpo-Geors, -ews, 7, [in LXX: Ex 40423 (72), 1 Ch 9%, al. (npr), 1 Ch 41° (orp), 1 Mac 1”, m Mac 38, al.;] 1. a settang forth (Plat., Plut., al.): of dpro. rys 7. (cf. LXX, ll. c., elsewhere aprox éviorriot, Ex 2579; of &. tov rpocwrov, Ne 103%), Mt 124, Mk 2°6, Lk 64; 1. Tov dptov, He 9%. 2. a purpose (Arist., Polyb., al.; 11 Mae, l.c.): Ae 117° 97%, Ro 872 9", Hph 1! 34m Ti 1? oer MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT 881 ** tp0-Oéoptos, -a, -ov, [in Sm.: Jb 28%, Da 97*;] appointed before- hand. In Attic law, as subst. (so always in cl.), » a. (sc. jepa), a day appointed beforehand, a previously appointed time: Ga 4*.t ** tpoOupia, -as, 7 (<< mpdOvpos), [in LXX: Si 45%*;] eagerness, willingness, readiness: Ac 17, 11 Co 8412519 92. + mpdQupos, -ov, [in LXX: 1 Ch 28”, 11 Ch 29%! (avq3), Hb 18 (wan), al.;] willing, ready: Mt 26%, Mk 14%; neut., ro 7. = 7) zpobvpia (Thue., al., uz Mac 56), otrws 76 Kar’ eué (= cl. 7d éudv) 7., Ro 1% (but v. ICC, in 1.).t mpoOdpos, [in LXX: m Ch 29% (a3 “u), To 78, al. ;] eagerly, readily, with a ready mind: 1 Pe 52.t mpdipos (Rec. zpa-, of which zpo- is a late form; v. Bl., § 6, 4; WH, App., 152), -ov, [in LXX: De 11 (MN), etc.;] =the more common zpos (q.v.), early: of rain (as most freq. in LXX), Ja 57+ mpo-tornpt, [in LXX: uw Ki 13, Pr 23° 261’, Is 4374, Am 6” (no proper Heb. equiv.), Da LXX Bel’, 1 Mac 5!*, rv Mac 11?7*;] 1. trans. in fut., 1 aor., and mid. 1 aor., to put before, set over (Plat., al.). 2. Intrans., in pf., plpf., 2 aor. and mid. pres. and impf.; a) to preside, rule, govern: Ro 128, 1 Ti 5!"; c. gen., 1 Th 5¥, I Ti 34:52; (6) to direct, maintain: c. gen. rei, kaddv épywv, Tit 3% 4 (on R, mg., profess honest occupations, v. CGT, in 1.; Field, Notes, 223 £.).+ j ** mpo-kahéw, -@, [in LXX: mu Mac 8" A*;] to call forth. Most freq. in mid., (a) to challenge; hence, to provoke: Ga 5°; (b) to invite (11 Mae, l.c.).t *+t mpo-kat-ayyéAdw, to announce beforehand: c. acc. et inf., Ac 318; seq. wept, Ac 752.+ * mpo-kat-aptiLw, to make ready beforehand: 11 Co 9°.t mpo-kear, [in LXX: Ex 391869, Nu 47 (736), ete.;] used as pass. of zporiOny.; 1. to be set before one, to be set forth: He 618 1212, Ju™. 2. to present oneself, be present: 11 Co 8 (y. Mey., in 1.).t * mpo-knpicow, 1. to proclaim by herald. 2. Of one who acts as a herald, to proclaim: Ac 1374.+ **+t mpo-komy, -7s, ) (<< mpoxorrw), [in LXX: Si 517 m Mac 8%*;] progress (prop., on a journey, then generally): Phl 1%, 1 Ti 4% (condemned by Atticists, v. Rutherford, NPhr., 158).t ** rpo-xomtw, [in Sm.: Ps 44 (45)°*;] to cut forward a way, for- ward, advance, in cl. trans. with neut. adj., as ovdeév 7., Ta woAda z. In late writers (Polyb., al.), wholly intrans., to advance, progress : of time, Ro 13", Metaph., Lk 257, Ga 144, 1 Ti 216 3% 13,+ *tapd-Kpipa, -tos, TO (<Ccl. mpoxpiver, 1. to prefer. 2. to judge beforehand), pre-judging, prejudice: 1 Ti 5*! (vy. Cremer, 378).+ *t rpo-kupdw, -&, to establish or confirm beforehand : Ga, 3!.t ** roo-hapBdvw, [in LXX: Wi 17" x2, ib.!*?~"B*:] 1. to take beforehand: ec. ace., 1 Co 117 (but v. infr.). 2. to be beforehand, 882 MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT anticipate (in cl., c. acc., gen. or dat.): ¢. inf. (= cl. POdvw, v. BL, § 69, 4; Swete, in 1.), Mk 148. 3. to overtake, surprise: pass., Ga 61 (on the virtual disappearance of the temporal force of the preposi- tion in this compound here and perhaps also in 1 Co, l.c., v. MM, xi) oh mpo-Aéyw, [in LXX: Is 416 (133 hi.) *;] 1. to tell or say before- hand: 11 Co 13?, Ga 52, 1 Th 34 (R, txt.; cf. zpoetrov, but v. infr.). 2. to declare, tell plainly: 11 Co, Ga,1 Th, ll. c. (R, mg.; v. MM, xxi, and ef. Is, 1.c.).t *+t rpo-paptupopar, to protest beforehand (cf. paprépoua:, and y. Hort, in 1.): 1 Pe 1" (elsewhere only in Theod. Met., xiv/ap.).t * npo-pedetdw, -O, to premeditate: Lk 21\.t *t rpo-pepysvdw, -&, to be anxious beforehand: Mk 13".+ mpo-voew, -@, and depon. -éouar, odpat, [in LXX: Da LXX 1157 (7a), Wi 67, al.;] 1. to foresee. 2. to provide (RV, take thought for) : c. acc. rei, cad, Ro 12!” (-ovpevor), 11 Co 8* (-otyev). 38. to provide for (seq. wept, Wi, l.c.): c. gen. pers., 1 Ti 58 (-et, WH, mg,, -etrar).t mpdvoia, -as, 7 (<(mpovoos, careful), [in LXX: Da LXX 680%, Wi 14° 172, u-1v Mac ,*;] foresight, forethought : Ac 248; 7. roveicOau, ce. gen. (Dem., 546, 6), make provision for, show care for: Ro 13'.t mpo-opda, -&, [in LXX: Ps 15 (16)§ (Mw pi.), 1 Hs 563A * 5) to see before (as to place or time) : c. acc., Ac 21°%. Mid., c. ace., seq. évarioy POU NG pen ED, *t mpo-opiiw, to predetermine, foreordain: c. acc., Ro 8*°; id. et inf., Ac 48; id. seq. eis, 1 Co 27, Eph 15; c. dupl. ace., Ro 87%; pass., Eph 14.+ * xpo-rdoxu, to suffer before: 1 Th 2?.t ** mpo-mdtwp, -opos, 6 (<Cwarmp), [in LXX: mt Mac 27 A*;] a forefather: Ro 41.+ ** npo-népro, [in LXX: 1 Hs 447, Jth 10, Wi 197, 1 Mac 12, 1 Mac 623*;] 1. to send before, send forth. 2. to set forward on a journey, escort: c. ace. pers., 1 Co 16", Tit 3, m1 Jo®; seq. «is, Ac