Works of Philo of Alexandria

Philo — Works Vol. I, Yonge — Section 65

XL VI I. But the original man, he who was created out of the clay, the primeval founder of all our race, appears to me to have been most excellent in both particulars, in both soul and body, and to have been very far superior to all the men of subsequent ages from his pre-eminent excellence in both parts. For he in truth was really good and perfect. And one may form a conjecture of the perfection of his bodily beauty from three considerations, the first of which is this : when the earth was now but lately formed by its separation from that abundant quantity of water which was called the sea, it hap- pened that the materials out of which the things just created were formed were unmixed, uncorrupted, and pure ; and the things made from this material were naturally free from all imperfection. The second consideration is that it is not likely that God made this figure in the present form of a man, work- ing with the most sublime care, after he had taken the clay from any chance portion of earth, but that he selected carefully the most excellent clay of all the earth, of the pure material choosing the finest and most carefully sifted portion, such as was especially fit for the formation of the work which he had in hand. For it was an abode or sacred temple for a reason- able soul which was being made, the image of which he was about to carry in his heart, being the most God-like looking of images. The third consideration is one which admits of no comparison with those which have been already mentioned, namely, this : the Creator was good both in other respects, and also in knowledge, so that every one of the parts of the ON THE CREATION OF THE WORLD. 41 body had separately the numbers which were suited to it, and was also accurately completed in the admirable adaptation to the share in the universe of which it was to partake. And after he had endowed it with fair proportions, he clothed it with beauty of flesh, and embellished it with an exquisite com- plexion, wishing, as far as was possible, that man should appear the most beautiful of beings.