Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon

BDB 1906 — scan section 473

siege-wall, Egypt, loan-word from fypb ace. to WMMA'° ■*•"•!»');_ Qal Impf. ^DJl Jl > i9123012; 7m«. mpl. &D Is 57" + 4 t.; sf. mb Je5o26 (cf. nbp); Pt. pass. nW>D Je 1815; f&D Pr 1519;— 1. casi wp a highway: nppp 'D Is 621010, with- out obj. Is 571414, tffio *b TTft Je 1815; fig. of path of upright Pr 1 519. 2. cast up a way : Til, c- ^V against, Jb 1912 (of besieger, in fig.), ms Jb 3012 (of besetting foe); Bab. as a heap of garbage Jeso26. 3. lift up (asong) ^6&i, c. b pers. (|| T^ntST; most as 1). Pilp. Imv. sf. n^ppp Pr48 exalt her (i.e.Wisdom), i.e. (cf. Toy) esteem highly, prize. Hithp. Pt. ?.?wpD Ex 917 (J) exalt oneself, c. 3 against (denom. from nbbb ace. to Gerber52);' cf. Ecclus 39s4 4028. tn7D vb. lift up (voices in tfayb 1*ro), or exalt Od^pi') (Am of b^p (cf. Pr48<^685; n^D fi^an 917, v. 'an), properly np'D, npp poss. Qr = n?3, Hexapla o-tX; but cf. nin Ew544 Kb111-839; ® Sym Theod Smf «Xf.a, expl. Suidas /itXous ivuWayr) ; Theodoret Hippolytus /ic'Xow ficrafloKi] (cf. Hexapla Hb 33 /ifrafioXfi Sia^dX- r*D 700 vho fiaros ; Syr. Hexapla Aq. tWWIJ* in 5 W. Fieid in ^381S); © adds 8ia\/«rX/ia, e.g. 22 34" 9415, after final editing of Heb. Psalter ; so Psalms of Sol. 1731 1810 on same principles as in MT ; used therefore with full knowledge that it indicated some kind of interruption or change in the regular rendering. ni?D is used in mcs roiDB> after Benedictions 3, 18, and after other early Jewish prayers, shewing knowledge, c. 100 A.D.; Aq. gives dd (Theod. also ty 917); Sexta Sianavros (except 204 tit T«'Xor) ; Quinta eh roi/s tdSwas ; Jer. semper, % usu. vxhyb, ?d?yb; but 39s tmby «ro, 44* jvby -vbvb, 48" ?zbv vbv ^V> 4914 ™~* vtchihi uniform tradition best expl. by closing contents of the Benedictions, D^iyn 1f\ E&iyno. So Jer. classes sela with amen and salom; and Jacob of Edessa in Bar Hebr. io1 cp. Christian Amen of the people after Gloria}; — this interpr. agrees with usage : 7 1 t. in 39 ^i/c, 3 t. Hb 3 (taken from Minor Psalter mxh, v. PlVJ); it occurs at end of 3" 24'° 4612(om. ©), 921 (® combines 9 and 10); elsewh. at close of strophe, 3s'5 4s-5 7" g" 24s 3245-7 396J2 46" 47s 48* 4913 (so rd. MT v" by error) v16 506 gaM 54s 59614 615 62s-8 664715 67s 6820 76410 77410-16 818 82s 83s 846-9 g88.n g93s.« I404.6.9 I436; or wnere citations have been made, 44" 55s 577 606 672 68833 89s Hb33!>; or where extracts might be made for liturgical purposes, 204 213 5520 754 85s1 8fe 89"; so 573 (® for MT v4) Hb 318.— Of ^ c. npD, 23 used in Elohistic Psalter, 28 in Direc- tor's Psalter, 39 in final editing of Psalter. These editors found it in earlier Psalters. Davidic Psalter uses 20 of them, so few in proportion that it is not characteristic of this Psalter ; but Korahite 9 (out of 1 2), and Asaph 7 + 808 [®] (prob. 8 out of 12); appar. it came into use in time of these editors. In Director's Psalter musical terms are added to 1 9 of the 28 it uses (and only to ten others, of which some could hardly use TVD); V'^ with rpD all (except 61, 81) name the kind of ^ in title: 3 Drop, 7 brs'B-D, IOTP, 26 (2 7)others*to]P, Hb 3 H?En ; 'D is esp. frequent with "VE* and b'S^D, terms associated with musical rendering. It prob. came into use in late Persian period in connexion with ^ used with musical ac- companiment in public worship, to indicate place of benedictions. It was not added by later editors to other psalms ; but was revived in first century B.C., and continued in use for some time (v. Jacob a¥""~11" BrJBLI9M EC Britrffs Am' J' 8em' L,°l!' Oo1' 1E99' 1 ' ) irnb'O n.f. mound; — 'D 2S2015+7t.; H^iD Dnn15; pi. n\bbb Je3254 334.— 'D ^f T'yn-t'y cast up mound against the city, besieging it, 2 K 1932 = Is 37s3, Je 66 Ez 42 268; * 2 S 2013 (error for ^y) ; without Tyn bv Ez 1 717 2 127 Dn 1 113; without vb. Je 32" 334. t D^D n.m. ladder ;— Gn 2812 (E). tpfvDO n.f. highway; — '» Is n16+i2t.; cstr. n^DD Is73+3t.; sf. ST^DV Jo 28; pi. ni-ipp Is 338+5 t.; sf. 'O^DD Is 49"; Dni^DD Ju 520 Is 597; — raised way, highway, public road (never of street in city) Nu 2019 Ju 2031-32,43 2 1 " 1 S 612 2 S 2012'12" 2 K 1 817 = Is 362, 1 Ch 261618Is 73 1 116 1923 338 49" 597 Je 3121; '» T#» Is 403; 'd ^D Is6210; in a fig. sense, of the courses of the stars Ju 5C0; the march of locusts Jo 28; the conduct of the upright Pr i6'7; of the ascents to Zion in the mind of the pious f 84" (® : Bae rds. n*6yo).— In 2 Ch 911 TYli>DO is error for (ni )1V01p of || 1 K io12. t?1">pa n.m. highway;— Is 3 58 (foil, ■pil corrupt ; ® 6d6s Kadapd). II. 77D (./of foil.; cf. NH h$Q plait, curl hair ; NH bo, X vfo, Talm. wfcff, Syr. JL», Chr Pal Aram. JLo, all=6aste; Ar. J-i, III prob. loan-wd. Fra76'-; cf. Schwally1"'0'-63). t?D n.m.Gn «■ 16 basket ;— 'D abs. Gn 4o17 + ; cstr. Ex 2923 + ; pi. D'b Gn 4o18; cstr. *W v16; — basket Gn 4016171718 (E), Ju619; Ex zo8-8-28-32 Lv 82-2631 Nu 6151719. t[n^pVp] n.[f.] basket ace. to ©93 AV RV; but prob. shoot, branch Ew Hi Gf Gie al.; only pi. abs. TJffa! (rd. prob. T) ft ^ rihobg-by Je 69. J^/D (-/of foil.; cf. Ar. ill cleave, split, ii-. cleft, fissure, Lane ,406, hence ivD split, jagged cliff, crag, oft. isolated (split off) rock (cf. WetzstDo " 3' m-m ' *°d Mp- ZAW '" (1883,' OT) ; then of smaller fragments, NH y?D rock, stone, also scale (of serpent), weight (in trade) ; Aram. NypD specif, weight for coin ; Nab. y?D, a coin Lzb329 Cook85). I. ?hp n.m.Ju620crag, cliff, synon.lW;— abs. 'D Ju 6W+ , j6d Nu 20'°+ ; cstr. l&D i S y'rD 701 23s8; sf.^P 2 S222+, ^P IS319; pl.D"$P Is 22l + ;— 1. lit. cliff, crag Ju 620 Is 2s1 719 Am612 Nu2o8-81010n(cf. Ne915 V^16, andcontr. the TW of Ex 1 76), Nu 24" Dt 3213 (not elsewh. Hex), + 10 t. ; 'Dn |B> 1 S 14" tooth of the crag, i.e. sharp crag, so Jb 39s8; excav. in cliff as place of burial Is2216; abode of wild animals, 'D-'hl- v1, cf. + 10418 Pr 3oM, of birds Jb 39s8 Ct2u' (in fig.), cf. .J erf™, so of Edom Obb= Je4916; cf. (Nu 2421 supr. and) Is 42"; par- ticular cliffs are : DB^ 'D Ju 15811 cf. v13, pei(n) 'd 2o45-47-47 2i13Tnipi5ni3n 'o 1 S2328cf. v25; v. also n. J^D. fa. fig., esp. "$0 of '1 (only ++), V'i83=2S222, ^3i442107i3; of As.godIs3i9(prob.; cf."Wf Dt323137); TSfO^J Is 322 (sim. of protecting care); fig. of security V' 403 (feet on cliff), 1355?!? D-ybt? nnSB Is 3316; symb. of obstinacy 'DO B»J»JB ^li Je 53; 'D rflVf (bare cliff, lit. glare of [the] cliff), in fig. of openness, flagrancy Ez 2478, of razed city 26414 (only here Ez); in fig. of fall of Bab. Je 5125. ■(■11. yh5 n.pr.loc. in Edom, 'G>nB Ju i»« (del. B, cf. GFM); 'BH captured in war 2 K 147 (and called ^"?T) ; 'B» Is 16'; site dub.; old identif. with Petra denied, plausibly, by Buhl Edom qFMjui.36 (wl]0 thinks of an actual ch^t