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BIBLICAL HISTORY · 22 GOVERNED EVENTS

Biblical Events

One shared event identity connects people, Scripture, chronology, and supported feast context.
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CovenantDISPUTED / OPEN

Abrahamic covenant

Covenant promises to Abraham and Sarah. Chronology disputed with patriarchal dating models.

People
Abraham, Sarah, Isaac
Scripture
Genesis 15 · Genesis 17
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ConflictHISTORICALLY ANCHORED RANGE

Assyrian siege of Jerusalem

Sennacherib campaign against Judah. Traditional ~701 BCE short RANGE.

People
Hezekiah, Isaiah
Scripture
2 Kings 18–19 · Isaiah 36–37
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ConflictHISTORICALLY ANCHORED RANGE

Babylonian exile

Judahite exile to Babylon (waves culminating in 587/586 BCE tradition). Short RANGE around destruction retained.

People
Jeremiah, Daniel, Ezekiel, Zedekiah, Jehoiakim
Scripture
2 Kings 24–25 · Jeremiah 39 · Daniel 1 · Ezekiel 1
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Prophetic ActAPPROXIMATE

Carmel confrontation

Elijah vs prophets of Baal. Absolute year approximate under Ahab.

People
Elijah, Ahab, Jezebel, Elisha
Scripture
1 Kings 18
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OtherHISTORICALLY ANCHORED RANGE

Crucifixion context

Passion / crucifixion of Jesus. Common scholarly RANGE ~30–33 CE retained — never invented as EXACT.

People
Jesus, Mary (mother of Jesus), Peter, Mary Magdalene, Joseph of Arimathea
Scripture
Matthew 27 · Mark 15 · Luke 23 · John 19
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Reign StartHISTORICALLY ANCHORED RANGE

Davidic reign begins

David becomes king (Judah then united kingdom). Traditional ~1010–1000 BCE window as RANGE.

People
David, Samuel, Solomon
Scripture
2 Samuel 2 · 2 Samuel 5 · 1 Samuel 16
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ConflictAPPROXIMATE

Victory over Sisera

Judges 4–5 victory. Absolute year approximate within Judges period.

People
Deborah, Barak
Scripture
Judges 4–5
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ExodusDISPUTED / OPEN

Exodus departure

Departure from Egypt. Early (~15th c.) vs late (~13th c.) models retained as DISPUTED range — never collapsed to EXACT.

People
Moses, Aaron, Joshua, Miriam
Scripture
Exodus 12–14 · Exodus 12:40–42
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OtherDISPUTED / OPEN

The Flood

Genesis Flood narrative. Absolute civil year highly disputed across traditional models; retained as DISPUTED range.

People
Noah, Shem, Ham, Japheth, Adam
Scripture
Genesis 6–9
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TeachingAPPROXIMATE

Jerusalem council

Acts 15 council on Gentile inclusion. Approximate mid-first-century RANGE.

People
Paul, Barnabas, James (brother of Jesus), Peter, Silas
Scripture
Acts 15 · Galatians 2
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JourneyDISPUTED / OPEN

Jordan crossing / conquest entry

Entry into the land under Joshua; chronology follows Exodus models.

People
Joshua, Caleb, Rahab, Moses
Scripture
Joshua 3–4 · Joshua 6
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CovenantHISTORICALLY ANCHORED RANGE

Josiah's reform / book of the law

Discovery of the law and reform under Josiah. Traditional late-7th century RANGE.

People
Josiah, Jeremiah, Zephaniah
Scripture
2 Kings 22–23 · 2 Chronicles 34
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ConflictHISTORICALLY ANCHORED RANGE

Division of the kingdom

Split into Judah and Israel after Solomon. Traditional ~931 BCE short RANGE.

People
Rehoboam, Jeroboam I, Solomon
Scripture
1 Kings 12 · 2 Chronicles 10
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JourneyAPPROXIMATE

Early apostolic mission

Pauline missionary activity overlapping Petrine leadership. Approximate mid-first-century RANGE.

People
Paul, Peter, Barnabas, Timothy, Luke
Scripture
Acts 13–21 · Galatians 2
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OtherAPPROXIMATE

Pentecost

Acts 2 outpouring. Approximate early 30s CE RANGE paired with Passion chronology.

People
Peter, Andrew, James (son of Zebedee), John (apostle), Philip (apostle)
Scripture
Acts 2
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OtherAPPROXIMATE

Purim deliverance

Esther narrative deliverance. Absolute dating approximate (Xerxes tradition).

People
Esther, Mordecai
Scripture
Esther 3–9
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JourneyAPPROXIMATE

Return / restoration activity

Post-exilic return and rebuilding activity (Persian period). Approximate RANGE covering Ezra–Nehemiah missions.

People
Ezra, Nehemiah, Zerubbabel, Cyrus the Great
Scripture
Ezra 1 · Ezra 7 · Nehemiah 2
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Reign StartAPPROXIMATE

Saulic reign begins

Saul anointed and begins reign. Approximate late-11th-century RANGE.

People
Saul, Samuel, Jonathan, David
Scripture
1 Samuel 10 · 1 Samuel 11
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OtherAPPROXIMATE

Second Temple foundation / rebuilding

Post-exilic temple rebuilding under Zerubbabel. Approximate Persian-period RANGE.

People
Zerubbabel, Jeshua (high priest), Haggai, Zechariah
Scripture
Ezra 3–6 · Haggai 1–2
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CovenantDISPUTED / OPEN

Sinai covenant

Covenant at Sinai following Exodus departure; absolute year follows Exodus dispute.

People
Moses, Aaron, Bezalel, Joshua
Scripture
Exodus 19–24 · Exodus 20
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ConflictDISPUTED / OPEN

Judgment on Sodom and Gomorrah

Destruction narrative in Genesis 19. Absolute year disputed with patriarchal models.

People
Lot, Abraham, Sarah
Scripture
Genesis 18–19
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OtherHISTORICALLY ANCHORED RANGE

First Temple dedication

Solomon dedicates the temple. Traditional mid-10th century RANGE.

People
Solomon, Hiram of Tyre, David
Scripture
1 Kings 8 · 2 Chronicles 5–7
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The event count remains 22. Phase 2 enriches their connections without inventing new events or dates.

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